Why We Serve: Native Americans in the United States Armed Forces exhibition

Curley (Apsáalooke [Crow], 1856-1923)
Honor dance welcoming home Pascal Cleatus Poolaw Sr. (right, holding the American flag) after his service in the Korean War.  Photo by Horace Poolaw.
Marine corps veteran Debra Wilson (Oglala Lakota).  Photo by Stephen Pingry / Tulsa World.
Flag Bearer Misty Lakota

Flag bearer Misty “Iglág Thvvokáhe Wiŋ” Lakota (Oglala Lakota) leads
Grand Entry at the 2018 Georgetown University Powwow in Washington, DC.

Why We Serve: Native Americans in the United States Armed Forces honors the generations of Native Americans who have served in the armed forces of the United States–often in extraordinary numbers–since the American Revolution.

For some, the Indigenous commitment to the U.S. military doesn’t make sense. Why would Indians serve a country that overran their homelands, suppressed their cultures, and confined them to reservations?

Native people have served for the same reasons as anyone else: to demonstrate patriotism or pursue employment, education, or adventure. Many were drafted. Yet tribal warrior traditions, treaty commitments with the United States, and responsibility for defending Native homelands have also inspired the enduring legacy of Indigenous military service.

Why We Serve also commemorates the National Native American Veterans Memorial, dedicated at the National Museum of the American Indian in Washington, DC.

This exhibition is organized by the Smithsonian Institution Traveling Exhibition Service (SITES) in collaboration with the National Museum of the American Indian.

Smithsonian SITES page for Why We Serve

National Museum of the American Indian page for Why We Serve

**At the Jim Gatchell Memorial Museum from September 21, 2024 – November 29, 2024**